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- /****************************************************************************
- * hfield.c
- *
- * This file implements the height field shape primitive. The shape is
- * implemented as a collection of triangles which are calculated as
- * needed. The basic intersection routine first computes the rays
- * intersection with the box marking the limits of the shape, then
- * follows the line from one intersection point to the other, testing the
- * two triangles which form the pixel for an intersection with the ray at
- * each step.
- *
- * height field added by Doug Muir with lots of advice and support
- * from David Buck and Drew Wells.
- *
- * from Persistence of Vision(tm) Ray Tracer
- * Copyright 1996 Persistence of Vision Team
- *---------------------------------------------------------------------------
- * NOTICE: This source code file is provided so that users may experiment
- * with enhancements to POV-Ray and to port the software to platforms other
- * than those supported by the POV-Ray Team. There are strict rules under
- * which you are permitted to use this file. The rules are in the file
- * named POVLEGAL.DOC which should be distributed with this file. If
- * POVLEGAL.DOC is not available or for more info please contact the POV-Ray
- * Team Coordinator by leaving a message in CompuServe's Graphics Developer's
- * Forum. The latest version of POV-Ray may be found there as well.
- *
- * This program is based on the popular DKB raytracer version 2.12.
- * DKBTrace was originally written by David K. Buck.
- * DKBTrace Ver 2.0-2.12 were written by David K. Buck & Aaron A. Collins.
- *
- *****************************************************************************/
-
- /****************************************************************************
- *
- * Explanation:
- *
- * -
- *
- * Syntax:
- *
- * ---
- *
- * Aug 1994 : Merged functions for CSG height fields into functions for
- * non-CSG height fiels. Moved all height field map related
- * data into one data structure. Fixed memory problems. [DB]
- *
- * Feb 1995 : Major rewrite of the height field intersection tests. [DB]
- *
- *****************************************************************************/
-
- #include "frame.h"
- #include "povray.h"
- #include "vector.h"
- #include "povproto.h"
- #include "hfield.h"
- #include "matrices.h"
- #include "objects.h"
-
-
-
- /*****************************************************************************
- * Local preprocessor defines
- ******************************************************************************/
-
- #define sign(x) (((x) >= 0.0) ? 1.0 : -1.0)
-
- #define Get_Height(x, z, HField) ((DBL)(HField)->Data->Map[(z)][(x)])
-
- /* Small offest. */
-
- #define HFIELD_OFFSET 0.001
-
-
-
- /*****************************************************************************
- * Static functions
- ******************************************************************************/
-
- static DBL normalize PARAMS((VECTOR A, VECTOR B));
-
- static DBL stretch PARAMS((DBL x));
-
- static void smooth_height_field PARAMS((HFIELD *HField, int xsize, int zsize));
-
- static int intersect_pixel PARAMS((int x,int z,RAY *Ray,HFIELD *HField,DBL height1,DBL height2));
-
- static int add_single_normal PARAMS((HF_VAL **data, int xsize, int zsize,
- int x0, int z0,int x1, int z1,int x2, int z2,VECTOR N));
-
- static int All_HField_Intersections PARAMS((OBJECT *Object,RAY *Ray,ISTACK *Depth_Stack));
- static int Inside_HField PARAMS((VECTOR IPoint,OBJECT *Object));
- static void HField_Normal PARAMS((VECTOR Result,OBJECT *Object,INTERSECTION *Inter));
- static void Translate_HField PARAMS((OBJECT *Object,VECTOR Vector, TRANSFORM *Trans));
- static void Rotate_HField PARAMS((OBJECT *Object,VECTOR Vector, TRANSFORM *Trans));
- static void Scale_HField PARAMS((OBJECT *Object,VECTOR Vector, TRANSFORM *Trans));
- static void Invert_HField PARAMS((OBJECT *Object));
- static void Transform_HField PARAMS((OBJECT *Object,TRANSFORM *Trans));
- static void *Copy_HField PARAMS((OBJECT *Object));
- static void Destroy_HField PARAMS((OBJECT *Object));
-
- static int dda_traversal PARAMS((RAY *Ray, HFIELD *HField, VECTOR Start, HFIELD_BLOCK *Block));
- static int block_traversal PARAMS((RAY *Ray, HFIELD *HField, VECTOR Start));
- static void build_hfield_blocks PARAMS((HFIELD *HField));
-
-
-
- /*****************************************************************************
- * Local variables
- ******************************************************************************/
-
- METHODS HField_Methods =
- {
- All_HField_Intersections,
- Inside_HField, HField_Normal,
- Copy_HField, Translate_HField, Rotate_HField,
- Scale_HField, Transform_HField, Invert_HField, Destroy_HField
- };
-
- static ISTACK *HField_Stack;
- static RAY *RRay;
- static DBL mindist, maxdist;
-
-
- /*****************************************************************************
- *
- * FUNCTION
- *
- * All_HField_Intersections
- *
- * INPUT
- *
- * OUTPUT
- *
- * RETURNS
- *
- * AUTHOR
- *
- * Doug Muir, David Buck, Drew Wells
- *
- * DESCRIPTION
- *
- * -
- *
- * CHANGES
- *
- * Feb 1995 : Modified to work with new intersection functions. [DB]
- *
- ******************************************************************************/
-
- static int All_HField_Intersections(Object, Ray, Depth_Stack)
- OBJECT *Object;
- RAY *Ray;
- ISTACK *Depth_Stack;
- {
- int Side1, Side2;
- VECTOR Start;
- RAY Temp_Ray;
- DBL depth1, depth2;
- HFIELD *HField = (HFIELD *) Object;
-
- Increase_Counter(stats[Ray_HField_Tests]);
-
- MInvTransPoint(Temp_Ray.Initial, Ray->Initial, HField->Trans);
- MInvTransDirection(Temp_Ray.Direction, Ray->Direction, HField->Trans);
-
- #ifdef HFIELD_EXTRA_STATS
- Increase_Counter(stats[Ray_HField_Box_Tests]);
- #endif
-
- if (!Intersect_Box(&Temp_Ray,HField->bounding_box,&depth1,&depth2,&Side1,&Side2))
- {
- return(FALSE);
- }
-
- #ifdef HFIELD_EXTRA_STATS
- Increase_Counter(stats[Ray_HField_Box_Tests_Succeeded]);
- #endif
-
- HField->Data->cache_pos = 0;
-
- if (depth1 < EPSILON)
- {
- depth1 = EPSILON;
- }
-
- VEvaluateRay(Start, Temp_Ray.Initial, depth1, Temp_Ray.Direction);
-
- mindist = depth1;
- maxdist = depth2;
-
- HField_Stack = Depth_Stack;
-
- RRay = Ray;
-
- if (block_traversal(&Temp_Ray, HField, Start))
- {
- Increase_Counter(stats[Ray_HField_Tests_Succeeded]);
-
- return(TRUE);
- }
- else
- {
- return(FALSE);
- }
- }
-
-
-
- /*****************************************************************************
- *
- * FUNCTION
- *
- * Inside_HField
- *
- * INPUT
- *
- * OUTPUT
- *
- * RETURNS
- *
- * AUTHOR
- *
- * Doug Muir, David Buck, Drew Wells
- *
- * DESCRIPTION
- *
- * -
- *
- * CHANGES
- *
- * -
- *
- ******************************************************************************/
-
- static int Inside_HField (IPoint, Object)
- VECTOR IPoint;
- OBJECT *Object;
- {
- HFIELD *HField = (HFIELD *) Object;
- int px, pz;
- DBL x,z,y1,y2,y3,water, dot1, dot2;
- VECTOR Local_Origin, H_Normal, Test;
-
- MInvTransPoint(Test, IPoint, HField->Trans);
-
- water = HField->bounding_box->bounds[0][Y];
-
- if ((Test[X] < 0.0) || (Test[X] >= HField->bounding_box->bounds[1][X]) ||
- (Test[Z] < 0.0) || (Test[Z] >= HField->bounding_box->bounds[1][Z]))
- {
- return(Test_Flag(HField, INVERTED_FLAG));
- }
-
- if (Test[Y] >= HField->bounding_box->bounds[1][Y])
- {
- return(Test_Flag(HField, INVERTED_FLAG));
- }
-
- if (Test[Y] < water)
- {
- return(!Test_Flag(HField, INVERTED_FLAG));
- }
-
- px = (int)Test[X];
- pz = (int)Test[Z];
-
- x = Test[X] - (DBL)px;
- z = Test[Z] - (DBL)pz;
-
- if ((x+z) < 1.0)
- {
- y1 = max(Get_Height(px, pz, HField), water);
- y2 = max(Get_Height(px+1, pz, HField), water);
- y3 = max(Get_Height(px, pz+1, HField), water);
-
- Make_Vector(Local_Origin,(DBL)px,y1,(DBL)pz);
-
- Make_Vector(H_Normal, y1-y2, 1.0, y1-y3);
- }
- else
- {
- px = (int)ceil(Test[X]);
- pz = (int)ceil(Test[Z]);
-
- y1 = max(Get_Height(px, pz, HField), water);
- y2 = max(Get_Height(px-1, pz, HField), water);
- y3 = max(Get_Height(px, pz-1, HField), water);
-
- Make_Vector(Local_Origin,(DBL)px,y1,(DBL)pz);
-
- Make_Vector(H_Normal, y2-y1, 1.0, y3-y1);
- }
-
- VDot(dot1, Test, H_Normal);
- VDot(dot2, Local_Origin, H_Normal);
-
- if (dot1 < dot2)
- {
- return(!Test_Flag(HField, INVERTED_FLAG));
- }
-
- return(Test_Flag(HField, INVERTED_FLAG));
- }
-
-
-
- /*****************************************************************************
- *
- * FUNCTION
- *
- * HField_Normal
- *
- * INPUT
- *
- * OUTPUT
- *
- * RETURNS
- *
- * AUTHOR
- *
- * Doug Muir, David Buck, Drew Wells
- *
- * DESCRIPTION
- *
- * -
- *
- * CHANGES
- *
- * -
- *
- ******************************************************************************/
-
- static void HField_Normal (Result, Object, Inter)
- OBJECT *Object;
- VECTOR Result;
- INTERSECTION *Inter;
- {
- HFIELD *HField = (HFIELD *) Object;
- int px,pz, i;
- DBL x,z,y1,y2,y3,u,v;
- VECTOR Local_Origin;
- VECTOR n[5];
-
- MInvTransPoint(Local_Origin, Inter->IPoint, HField->Trans);
-
- for (i = 0; i < HField->Data->cache_pos; i++)
- {
- if ((Local_Origin[X] == HField->Data->Normal_Cache[i].fx) &&
- (Local_Origin[Z] == HField->Data->Normal_Cache[i].fz))
- {
- Assign_Vector(Result,HField->Data->Normal_Cache[i].normal);
-
- MTransNormal(Result,Result,HField->Trans);
-
- VNormalize(Result,Result);
-
- return;
- }
- }
-
- px = (int)Local_Origin[X];
- pz = (int)Local_Origin[Z];
-
- x = Local_Origin[X] - (DBL)px;
- z = Local_Origin[Z] - (DBL)pz;
-
- if (Test_Flag(HField, SMOOTHED_FLAG))
- {
- n[0][X] = HField->Data->Normals[pz][px][0];
- n[0][Y] = HField->Data->Normals[pz][px][1];
- n[0][Z] = HField->Data->Normals[pz][px][2];
- n[1][X] = HField->Data->Normals[pz][px+1][0];
- n[1][Y] = HField->Data->Normals[pz][px+1][1];
- n[1][Z] = HField->Data->Normals[pz][px+1][2];
- n[2][X] = HField->Data->Normals[pz+1][px][0];
- n[2][Y] = HField->Data->Normals[pz+1][px][1];
- n[2][Z] = HField->Data->Normals[pz+1][px][2];
- n[3][X] = HField->Data->Normals[pz+1][px+1][0];
- n[3][Y] = HField->Data->Normals[pz+1][px+1][1];
- n[3][Z] = HField->Data->Normals[pz+1][px+1][2];
-
- x = stretch(x);
- z = stretch(z);
-
- u = (1.0 - x);
- v = (1.0 - z);
-
- Result[X] = v*(u*n[0][X] + x*n[1][X]) + z*(u*n[2][X] + x*n[3][X]);
- Result[Y] = v*(u*n[0][Y] + x*n[1][Y]) + z*(u*n[2][Y] + x*n[3][Y]);
- Result[Z] = v*(u*n[0][Z] + x*n[1][Z]) + z*(u*n[2][Z] + x*n[3][Z]);
- }
- else
- {
- if ((x+z) <= 1.0)
- {
- /* Lower triangle. */
-
- y1 = Get_Height(px, pz, HField);
- y2 = Get_Height(px+1, pz, HField);
- y3 = Get_Height(px, pz+1, HField);
-
- Make_Vector(Result, y1-y2, 1.0, y1-y3);
- }
- else
- {
- /* Upper triangle. */
-
- y1 = Get_Height(px+1, pz+1, HField);
- y2 = Get_Height(px, pz+1, HField);
- y3 = Get_Height(px+1, pz, HField);
-
- Make_Vector(Result, y2-y1, 1.0, y3-y1);
- }
- }
-
- MTransNormal(Result, Result, HField->Trans);
-
- VNormalize(Result, Result);
- }
-
-
-
- /*****************************************************************************
- *
- * FUNCTION
- *
- * stretch
- *
- * INPUT
- *
- * OUTPUT
- *
- * RETURNS
- *
- * AUTHOR
- *
- * Doug Muir, David Buck, Drew Wells
- *
- * DESCRIPTION
- *
- * -
- *
- * CHANGES
- *
- * -
- *
- ******************************************************************************/
-
- static DBL stretch (x)
- DBL x;
- {
- if (x <= 0.5)
- {
- x = 2.0 * x * x;
- }
- else
- {
- x = 1.0 - (2.0 * (1.0 - x) * (1.0 - x));
- }
-
- return(x);
- }
-
-
-
- /*****************************************************************************
- *
- * FUNCTION
- *
- * normalize
- *
- * INPUT
- *
- * OUTPUT
- *
- * RETURNS
- *
- * AUTHOR
- *
- * Doug Muir, David Buck, Drew Wells
- *
- * DESCRIPTION
- *
- * -
- *
- * CHANGES
- *
- * -
- *
- ******************************************************************************/
-
- static DBL normalize(A, B)
- VECTOR A, B;
- {
- VLength(VTemp, B);
-
- if (fabs(VTemp) > EPSILON)
- {
- VInverseScale(A, B, VTemp);
- }
- else
- {
- Make_Vector(A, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0);
- }
-
- return(VTemp);
- }
-
-
-
- /*****************************************************************************
- *
- * FUNCTION
- *
- * intersect_pixel
- *
- * INPUT
- *
- * OUTPUT
- *
- * RETURNS
- *
- * AUTHOR
- *
- * Doug Muir, David Buck, Drew Wells
- *
- * DESCRIPTION
- *
- * -
- *
- * CHANGES
- *
- * -
- *
- ******************************************************************************/
-
- static int intersect_pixel(x, z, Ray, HField, height1, height2)
- int x;
- int z;
- RAY *Ray;
- HFIELD *HField;
- DBL height1, height2;
- {
- int Found;
- DBL dot, depth1, depth2;
- DBL s, t, y1, y2, y3, y4;
- DBL min_y2_y3, max_y2_y3;
- DBL max_height, min_height;
- VECTOR P, N, V1;
-
- #ifdef HFIELD_EXTRA_STATS
- Increase_Counter(stats[Ray_HField_Cell_Tests]);
- #endif
-
- y1 = Get_Height(x, z, HField);
- y2 = Get_Height(x+1, z, HField);
- y3 = Get_Height(x, z+1, HField);
- y4 = Get_Height(x+1, z+1, HField);
-
- /* Do we hit this cell at all? */
-
- if (y2 < y3)
- {
- min_y2_y3 = y2;
- max_y2_y3 = y3;
- }
- else
- {
- min_y2_y3 = y3;
- max_y2_y3 = y2;
- }
-
- min_height = min(min(y1, y4), min_y2_y3);
- max_height = max(max(y1, y4), max_y2_y3);
-
- if ((max_height < height1) || (min_height > height2))
- {
- return(FALSE);
- }
-
- #ifdef HFIELD_EXTRA_STATS
- Increase_Counter(stats[Ray_HField_Cell_Tests_Succeeded]);
- #endif
-
- Found = FALSE;
-
- /* Check if we'll hit first triangle. */
-
- min_height = min(y1, min_y2_y3);
- max_height = max(y1, max_y2_y3);
-
- if ((max_height >= height1) && (min_height <= height2))
- {
- #ifdef HFIELD_EXTRA_STATS
- Increase_Counter(stats[Ray_HField_Triangle_Tests]);
- #endif
-
- /* Set up triangle. */
-
- Make_Vector(P, (DBL)x, y1, (DBL)z);
-
- /*
- * Calculate the normal vector from:
- *
- * N = V2 x V1, with V1 = <1, y2-y1, 0>, V2 = <0, y3-y1, 1>.
- */
-
- Make_Vector(N, y1-y2, 1.0, y1-y3);
-
- /* Now intersect the triangle. */
-
- VDot(dot, N, Ray->Direction);
-
- if ((dot > EPSILON) || (dot < -EPSILON))
- {
- VSub(V1, P, Ray->Initial);
-
- VDot(depth1, N, V1);
-
- depth1 /= dot;
-
- if ((depth1 >= mindist) && (depth1 <= maxdist))
- {
- s = Ray->Initial[X] + depth1 * Ray->Direction[X] - (DBL)x;
- t = Ray->Initial[Z] + depth1 * Ray->Direction[Z] - (DBL)z;
-
- if ((s >= -0.0001) && (t >= -0.0001) && ((s+t) <= 1.0001))
- {
- #ifdef HFIELD_EXTRA_STATS
- Increase_Counter(stats[Ray_HField_Triangle_Tests_Succeeded]);
- #endif
-
- VEvaluateRay(P, RRay->Initial, depth1, RRay->Direction);
-
- if (Point_In_Clip(P, HField->Clip))
- {
- push_entry(depth1, P, (OBJECT *)HField, HField_Stack);
-
- Found = TRUE;
-
- /* Cache normal. */
-
- if (!Test_Flag(HField, SMOOTHED_FLAG))
- {
- if (HField->Data->cache_pos < HF_CACHE_SIZE)
- {
- Assign_Vector(HField->Data->Normal_Cache[HField->Data->cache_pos].normal, N);
-
- HField->Data->Normal_Cache[HField->Data->cache_pos].fx = x + s;
- HField->Data->Normal_Cache[HField->Data->cache_pos].fz = z + t;
-
- HField->Data->cache_pos++;
- }
- }
- }
- }
- }
- }
- }
-
- /* Check if we'll hit second triangle. */
-
- min_height = min(y4, min_y2_y3);
- max_height = max(y4, max_y2_y3);
-
- if ((max_height >= height1) && (min_height <= height2))
- {
- #ifdef HFIELD_EXTRA_STATS
- Increase_Counter(stats[Ray_HField_Triangle_Tests]);
- #endif
-
- /* Set up triangle. */
-
- Make_Vector(P, (DBL)(x+1), y4, (DBL)(z+1));
-
- /*
- * Calculate the normal vector from:
- *
- * N = V2 x V1, with V1 = <-1, y3-y4, 0>, V2 = <0, y2-y4, -1>.
- */
-
- Make_Vector(N, y3-y4, 1.0, y2-y4);
-
- /* Now intersect the triangle. */
-
- VDot(dot, N, Ray->Direction);
-
- if ((dot > EPSILON) || (dot < -EPSILON))
- {
- VSub(V1, P, Ray->Initial);
-
- VDot(depth2, N, V1);
-
- depth2 /= dot;
-
- if ((depth2 >= mindist) && (depth2 <= maxdist))
- {
- s = Ray->Initial[X] + depth2 * Ray->Direction[X] - (DBL)x;
- t = Ray->Initial[Z] + depth2 * Ray->Direction[Z] - (DBL)z;
-
- if ((s <= 1.0001) && (t <= 1.0001) && ((s+t) >= 0.9999))
- {
- #ifdef HFIELD_EXTRA_STATS
- Increase_Counter(stats[Ray_HField_Triangle_Tests_Succeeded]);
- #endif
-
- VEvaluateRay(P, RRay->Initial, depth2, RRay->Direction);
-
- if (Point_In_Clip(P, HField->Clip))
- {
- push_entry(depth2, P, (OBJECT *)HField, HField_Stack);
-
- Found = TRUE;
-
- /* Cache normal. */
-
- if (!Test_Flag(HField, SMOOTHED_FLAG))
- {
- if (HField->Data->cache_pos < HF_CACHE_SIZE)
- {
- Assign_Vector(HField->Data->Normal_Cache[HField->Data->cache_pos].normal, N);
-
- HField->Data->Normal_Cache[HField->Data->cache_pos].fx = x + s;
- HField->Data->Normal_Cache[HField->Data->cache_pos].fz = z + t;
-
- HField->Data->cache_pos++;
- }
- }
- }
- }
- }
- }
- }
-
- return(Found);
- }
-
-
-
- /*****************************************************************************
- *
- * FUNCTION
- *
- * add_single_normal
- *
- * INPUT
- *
- * OUTPUT
- *
- * RETURNS
- *
- * AUTHOR
- *
- * Doug Muir, David Buck, Drew Wells
- *
- * DESCRIPTION
- *
- * -
- *
- * CHANGES
- *
- * -
- *
- ******************************************************************************/
-
- static int add_single_normal(data, xsize, zsize, x0, z0, x1, z1, x2, z2, N)
- HF_VAL **data;
- int xsize,zsize,x0,z0,x1,z1,x2,z2;
- VECTOR N;
- {
- VECTOR v0, v1, v2, t0, t1, Nt;
-
- if ((x0 < 0) || (z0 < 0) ||
- (x1 < 0) || (z1 < 0) ||
- (x2 < 0) || (z2 < 0) ||
- (x0 > xsize) || (z0 > zsize) ||
- (x1 > xsize) || (z1 > zsize) ||
- (x2 > xsize) || (z2 > zsize))
- {
- return(0);
- }
- else
- {
- Make_Vector(v0, x0, (DBL)data[z0][x0], z0);
- Make_Vector(v1, x1, (DBL)data[z1][x1], z1);
- Make_Vector(v2, x2, (DBL)data[z2][x2], z2);
-
- VSub(t0, v2, v0);
- VSub(t1, v1, v0);
-
- VCross(Nt, t0, t1);
-
- normalize(Nt, Nt);
-
- if (Nt[Y] < 0.0)
- {
- VScaleEq(Nt, -1.0);
- }
-
- VAddEq(N, Nt);
-
- return(1);
- }
- }
-
-
-
- /*****************************************************************************
- *
- * FUNCTION
- *
- * smooth_height_field
- *
- * INPUT
- *
- * OUTPUT
- *
- * RETURNS
- *
- * AUTHOR
- *
- * Doug Muir, David Buck, Drew Wells
- *
- * DESCRIPTION
- *
- * Given a height field that only contains an elevation grid, this
- * routine will walk through the data and produce averaged normals
- * for all points on the grid.
- *
- * CHANGES
- *
- * -
- *
- ******************************************************************************/
-
- static void smooth_height_field(HField, xsize, zsize)
- HFIELD *HField;
- int xsize;
- int zsize;
- {
- int i, j, k;
- VECTOR N;
- HF_VAL **map = HField->Data->Map;
-
- /* First off, allocate all the memory needed to store the normal information */
-
- HField->Data->Normals_Height = zsize+1;
-
- HField->Data->Normals = (HF_Normals **)POV_MALLOC((zsize+1)*sizeof(HF_Normals *), "height field normals");
-
- for (i = 0; i <= zsize; i++)
- {
- HField->Data->Normals[i] = (HF_Normals *)POV_MALLOC((xsize+1)*sizeof(HF_Normals), "height field normals");
- }
-
- /*
- * For now we will do it the hard way - by generating the normals
- * individually for each elevation point.
- */
-
- for (i = 0; i < zsize; i++)
- {
- COOPERATE_1
-
- for (j = 0; j < xsize; j++)
- {
- Make_Vector(N, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0);
-
- k = 0;
-
- k += add_single_normal(map, xsize, zsize, j, i, j+1, i, j, i+1, N);
- k += add_single_normal(map, xsize, zsize, j, i, j, i+1, j-1, i, N);
- k += add_single_normal(map, xsize, zsize, j, i, j-1, i, j, i-1, N);
- k += add_single_normal(map, xsize, zsize, j, i, j, i-1, j+1, i, N);
-
- if (k == 0)
- {
- Error ("Failed to find any normals at: (%d, %d).\n", i, j);
- }
-
- normalize(N, N);
-
- HField->Data->Normals[i][j][0] = (short)(32767 * N[X]);
- HField->Data->Normals[i][j][1] = (short)(32767 * N[Y]);
- HField->Data->Normals[i][j][2] = (short)(32767 * N[Z]);
- }
- }
- }
-
-
-
- /*****************************************************************************
- *
- * FUNCTION
- *
- * Compute_HField
- *
- * INPUT
- *
- * OUTPUT
- *
- * RETURNS
- *
- * AUTHOR
- *
- * Doug Muir, David Buck, Drew Wells
- *
- * DESCRIPTION
- *
- * Copy image data into height field map. Create bounding blocks
- * for the block traversal. Calculate normals for smoothed height fields.
- *
- * CHANGES
- *
- * Feb 1995 : Modified to work with new intersection functions. [DB]
- *
- ******************************************************************************/
-
- void Compute_HField(HField, Image)
- HFIELD *HField;
- IMAGE *Image;
- {
- int x, z, max_x, max_z;
- int temp1 = 0, temp2 = 0;
- HF_VAL min_y, max_y, temp_y;
-
- /* Get height field map size. */
-
- max_x = Image->iwidth;
-
- if (Image->File_Type == POT_FILE)
- {
- max_x = max_x / 2;
- }
-
- max_z = Image->iheight;
-
- /* Allocate memory for map. */
-
- HField->Data->Map = (HF_VAL **)POV_MALLOC(max_z*sizeof(HF_VAL *), "height field");
-
- for (z = 0; z < max_z; z++)
- {
- HField->Data->Map[z] = (HF_VAL *)POV_MALLOC(max_x*sizeof(HF_VAL), "height field");
- }
-
- /* Copy map. */
-
- min_y = 65535L;
- max_y = 0;
-
- for (z = 0; z < max_z; z++)
- {
- COOPERATE_1
- for (x = 0; x < max_x; x++)
- {
-
- switch (Image->File_Type)
- {
- case GIF_FILE:
-
- temp1 = Image->data.map_lines[max_z - z - 1][x];
- temp2 = 0;
-
- break;
-
- case POT_FILE:
-
- temp1 = Image->data.map_lines[max_z - z - 1][x];
- temp2 = Image->data.map_lines[max_z - z - 1][x + max_x];
-
- break;
-
-
- case PPM_FILE:
-
- temp1 = Image->data.rgb_lines[max_z - z - 1].red[x];
- temp2 = Image->data.rgb_lines[max_z - z - 1].green[x];
-
- break;
-
- case PGM_FILE:
- case TGA_FILE:
- case PNG_FILE:
-
- if (Image->Colour_Map == NULL)
- {
- temp1 = Image->data.rgb_lines[max_z - z - 1].red[x];
- temp2 = Image->data.rgb_lines[max_z - z - 1].green[x];
- }
- else
- {
- temp1 = Image->data.map_lines[max_z - z - 1][x];
- temp2 = 0;
- }
-
- break;
-
- default:
-
- Error("Unknown image type in Compute_HField().\n");
- }
-
- temp_y = (HF_VAL)(256*temp1 + temp2);
-
- HField->Data->Map[z][x] = temp_y;
-
- min_y = min(min_y, temp_y);
- max_y = max(max_y, temp_y);
- }
- }
-
- /* Resize bounding box. */
-
- HField->Data->min_y = min_y;
- HField->Data->max_y = max_y;
-
- HField->bounding_box->bounds[0][Y] = max((DBL)min_y, HField->bounding_box->bounds[0][Y]) - HFIELD_OFFSET;
- HField->bounding_box->bounds[1][Y] = (DBL)max_y + HFIELD_OFFSET;
-
- /* Compute smoothed height field. */
-
- if (Test_Flag(HField, SMOOTHED_FLAG))
- {
- smooth_height_field(HField, max_x-1, max_z-1);
- }
-
- HField->Data->max_x = max_x-2;
- HField->Data->max_z = max_z-2;
-
- build_hfield_blocks(HField);
- }
-
-
-
- /*****************************************************************************
- *
- * FUNCTION
- *
- * build_hfield_blocks
- *
- * INPUT
- *
- * OUTPUT
- *
- * RETURNS
- *
- * AUTHOR
- *
- * Dieter Bayer
- *
- * DESCRIPTION
- *
- * Create the bounding block hierarchy used by the block traversal.
- *
- * CHANGES
- *
- * Feb 1995 : Creation.
- *
- ******************************************************************************/
-
- static void build_hfield_blocks(HField)
- HFIELD *HField;
- {
- int x, z, nx, nz, wx, wz;
- int i, j;
- int xmin, xmax, zmin, zmax;
- DBL y, ymin, ymax, water;
-
- /* Get block size. */
-
- nx = max(1, (int)(sqrt((DBL)HField->Data->max_x)));
- nz = max(1, (int)(sqrt((DBL)HField->Data->max_z)));
-
- /* Get dimensions of sub-block. */
-
- wx = (int)ceil((DBL)(HField->Data->max_x + 2) / (DBL)nx);
- wz = (int)ceil((DBL)(HField->Data->max_z + 2) / (DBL)nz);
-
- /* Increase number of sub-blocks if necessary. */
-
- if (nx * wx < HField->Data->max_x + 2)
- {
- nx++;
- }
-
- if (nz * wz < HField->Data->max_z + 2)
- {
- nz++;
- }
-
- if (!Test_Flag(HField, HIERARCHY_FLAG) || ((nx == 1) && (nz == 1)))
- {
- /* We don't want a bounding hierarchy. Just use one block. */
-
- HField->Data->Block = (HFIELD_BLOCK **)POV_MALLOC(sizeof(HFIELD_BLOCK *), "height field blocks");
-
- HField->Data->Block[0] = (HFIELD_BLOCK *)POV_MALLOC(sizeof(HFIELD_BLOCK), "height field blocks");
-
- HField->Data->Block[0][0].xmin = 0;
- HField->Data->Block[0][0].xmax = HField->Data->max_x;
- HField->Data->Block[0][0].zmin = 0;
- HField->Data->Block[0][0].zmax = HField->Data->max_z;
-
- HField->Data->Block[0][0].ymin = HField->bounding_box->bounds[0][Y];
- HField->Data->Block[0][0].ymax = HField->bounding_box->bounds[1][Y];
-
- HField->Data->block_max_x = 1;
- HField->Data->block_max_z = 1;
-
- HField->Data->block_width_x = HField->Data->max_x + 2;
- HField->Data->block_width_z = HField->Data->max_y + 2;
-
- /*
- Debug_Info("\nHeight field: %d x %d (1 x 1 blocks)", HField->Data->max_x+2, HField->Data->max_z+2);
- */
-
- return;
- }
-
- /*
- Debug_Info("\nHeight field: %d x %d (%d x %d blocks)", HField->Data->max_x+2, HField->Data->max_z+2, nx, nz);
- */
-
- /* Allocate memory for blocks. */
-
- HField->Data->Block = (HFIELD_BLOCK **)POV_MALLOC(nz*sizeof(HFIELD_BLOCK *), "height field blocks");
-
- /* Store block information. */
-
- HField->Data->block_max_x = nx;
- HField->Data->block_max_z = nz;
-
- HField->Data->block_width_x = wx;
- HField->Data->block_width_z = wz;
-
- water = HField->bounding_box->bounds[0][Y];
-
- for (z = 0; z < nz; z++)
- {
- COOPERATE_1
-
- HField->Data->Block[z] = (HFIELD_BLOCK *)POV_MALLOC(nx*sizeof(HFIELD_BLOCK), "height field blocks");
-
- for (x = 0; x < nx; x++)
- {
- /* Get block's borders. */
-
- xmin = x * wx;
- zmin = z * wz;
-
- xmax = min((x + 1) * wx - 1, HField->Data->max_x);
- zmax = min((z + 1) * wz - 1, HField->Data->max_z);
-
- /* Find min. and max. height in current block. */
-
- ymin = BOUND_HUGE;
- ymax = -BOUND_HUGE;
-
- for (i = xmin; i <= xmax+1; i++)
- {
- for (j = zmin; j <= zmax+1; j++)
- {
- y = Get_Height(i, j, HField);
-
- ymin = min(ymin, y);
- ymax = max(ymax, y);
- }
- }
-
- /* Store block's borders. */
-
- HField->Data->Block[z][x].xmin = xmin;
- HField->Data->Block[z][x].xmax = xmax;
- HField->Data->Block[z][x].zmin = zmin;
- HField->Data->Block[z][x].zmax = zmax;
-
- HField->Data->Block[z][x].ymin = max(ymin, water) - HFIELD_OFFSET;
- HField->Data->Block[z][x].ymax = ymax + HFIELD_OFFSET;
- }
- }
- }
-
-
-
- /*****************************************************************************
- *
- * FUNCTION
- *
- * Translate_HField
- *
- * INPUT
- *
- * OUTPUT
- *
- * RETURNS
- *
- * AUTHOR
- *
- * Doug Muir, David Buck, Drew Wells
- *
- * DESCRIPTION
- *
- * -
- *
- * CHANGES
- *
- * -
- *
- ******************************************************************************/
-
- static void Translate_HField (Object, Vector, Trans)
- OBJECT *Object;
- VECTOR Vector;
- TRANSFORM *Trans;
- {
- Transform_HField(Object, Trans);
- }
-
-
-
- /*****************************************************************************
- *
- * FUNCTION
- *
- * Rotate_HField
- *
- * INPUT
- *
- * OUTPUT
- *
- * RETURNS
- *
- * AUTHOR
- *
- * Doug Muir, David Buck, Drew Wells
- *
- * DESCRIPTION
- *
- * -
- *
- * CHANGES
- *
- * -
- *
- ******************************************************************************/
-
- static void Rotate_HField (Object, Vector, Trans)
- OBJECT *Object;
- VECTOR Vector;
- TRANSFORM *Trans;
- {
- Transform_HField(Object, Trans);
- }
-
-
-
- /*****************************************************************************
- *
- * FUNCTION
- *
- * Scale_HField
- *
- * INPUT
- *
- * OUTPUT
- *
- * RETURNS
- *
- * AUTHOR
- *
- * Doug Muir, David Buck, Drew Wells
- *
- * DESCRIPTION
- *
- * -
- *
- * CHANGES
- *
- * -
- *
- ******************************************************************************/
-
- static void Scale_HField (Object, Vector, Trans)
- OBJECT *Object;
- VECTOR Vector;
- TRANSFORM *Trans;
- {
- Transform_HField(Object, Trans);
- }
-
-
-
- /*****************************************************************************
- *
- * FUNCTION
- *
- * Invert_HField
- *
- * INPUT
- *
- * OUTPUT
- *
- * RETURNS
- *
- * AUTHOR
- *
- * Doug Muir, David Buck, Drew Wells
- *
- * DESCRIPTION
- *
- * -
- *
- * CHANGES
- *
- * -
- *
- ******************************************************************************/
-
- static void Invert_HField (Object)
- OBJECT *Object;
- {
- Invert_Flag(Object, INVERTED_FLAG);
- }
-
-
-
- /*****************************************************************************
- *
- * FUNCTION
- *
- * Transform_HField
- *
- * INPUT
- *
- * OUTPUT
- *
- * RETURNS
- *
- * AUTHOR
- *
- * Doug Muir, David Buck, Drew Wells
- *
- * DESCRIPTION
- *
- * -
- *
- * CHANGES
- *
- * -
- *
- ******************************************************************************/
-
- static void Transform_HField (Object, Trans)
- OBJECT *Object;
- TRANSFORM *Trans;
- {
- Compose_Transforms(((HFIELD *)Object)->Trans, Trans);
-
- Compute_HField_BBox((HFIELD *)Object);
- }
-
-
-
- /*****************************************************************************
- *
- * FUNCTION
- *
- * Create_HField
- *
- * INPUT
- *
- * OUTPUT
- *
- * RETURNS
- *
- * AUTHOR
- *
- * Doug Muir, David Buck, Drew Wells
- *
- * DESCRIPTION
- *
- * Allocate and intialize a height field.
- *
- * CHANGES
- *
- * Feb 1995 : Modified to work with new intersection functions. [DB]
- *
- ******************************************************************************/
-
- HFIELD *Create_HField()
- {
- HFIELD *New;
-
- /* Allocate height field. */
-
- New = (HFIELD *)POV_MALLOC(sizeof(HFIELD), "height field");
-
- INIT_OBJECT_FIELDS(New, HFIELD_OBJECT, &HField_Methods)
-
- /* Always uses Trans so always create one. */
-
- New->Trans = Create_Transform();
-
- New->bounding_box = Create_Box();
-
- /* Allocate height field data. */
-
- New->Data = (HFIELD_DATA *)POV_MALLOC(sizeof(HFIELD_DATA), "height field");
-
- New->Data->References = 1;
-
- New->Data->cache_pos = 0;
-
- New->Data->Normals_Height = 0;
-
- New->Data->Map = NULL;
- New->Data->Normals = NULL;
-
- New->Data->max_x = 0;
- New->Data->max_z = 0;
-
- New->Data->block_max_x = 0;
- New->Data->block_max_z = 0;
-
- New->Data->block_width_x = 0;
- New->Data->block_width_z = 0;
-
- Set_Flag(New, HIERARCHY_FLAG);
-
- return(New);
- }
-
-
-
- /*****************************************************************************
- *
- * FUNCTION
- *
- * Copy_HField
- *
- * INPUT
- *
- * OUTPUT
- *
- * RETURNS
- *
- * AUTHOR
- *
- * Doug Muir, David Buck, Drew Wells
- *
- * DESCRIPTION
- *
- * NOTE: The height field data is not copied, only the number of references
- * is counted, so that Destray_HField() knows if it can be destroyed.
- *
- * CHANGES
- *
- * -
- *
- ******************************************************************************/
-
- static void *Copy_HField(Object)
- OBJECT *Object;
- {
- HFIELD *New;
-
- New = Create_HField();
-
- /* Destroy obsolete things created in Create_HField(). */
-
- Destroy_Transform(New->Trans);
-
- Destroy_Box((OBJECT *)(New->bounding_box));
-
- POV_FREE (New->Data);
-
- /* Copy height field. */
-
- *New = *((HFIELD *)Object);
-
- New->Trans = Copy_Transform(((HFIELD *)Object)->Trans);
-
- New->bounding_box = Copy_Box((OBJECT *)(((HFIELD *)Object)->bounding_box));
-
- New->Data->References++;
-
- return(New);
- }
-
-
-
- /*****************************************************************************
- *
- * FUNCTION
- *
- * Destroy_HField
- *
- * INPUT
- *
- * OUTPUT
- *
- * RETURNS
- *
- * AUTHOR
- *
- * Doug Muir, David Buck, Drew Wells
- *
- * DESCRIPTION
- *
- * NOTE: The height field data is destroyed if it's no longer
- * used by any copy.
- *
- * CHANGES
- *
- * Feb 1995 : Modified to work with new intersection functions. [DB]
- *
- ******************************************************************************/
-
- static void Destroy_HField (Object)
- OBJECT *Object;
- {
- int i;
- HFIELD *HField = (HFIELD *)Object;
-
- Destroy_Transform(HField->Trans);
-
- Destroy_Box((OBJECT *)(HField->bounding_box));
-
- if (--(HField->Data->References) == 0)
- {
- if (HField->Data->Map != NULL)
- {
- for (i = 0; i < HField->Data->max_z+2; i++)
- {
- if (HField->Data->Map[i] != NULL)
- {
- POV_FREE (HField->Data->Map[i]);
- }
- }
-
- POV_FREE (HField->Data->Map);
- }
-
- if (HField->Data->Normals != NULL)
- {
- for (i = 0; i < HField->Data->Normals_Height; i++)
- {
- POV_FREE (HField->Data->Normals[i]);
- }
-
- POV_FREE (HField->Data->Normals);
- }
-
- if (HField->Data->Block != NULL)
- {
- for (i = 0; i < HField->Data->block_max_z; i++)
- {
- POV_FREE(HField->Data->Block[i]);
- }
-
- POV_FREE(HField->Data->Block);
- }
-
- POV_FREE (HField->Data);
- }
-
- POV_FREE (Object);
- }
-
-
-
- /*****************************************************************************
- *
- * FUNCTION
- *
- * Compute_HField_BBox
- *
- * INPUT
- *
- * HField - Height field
- *
- * OUTPUT
- *
- * HField
- *
- * RETURNS
- *
- * AUTHOR
- *
- * Dieter Bayer
- *
- * DESCRIPTION
- *
- * Calculate the bounding box of a height field.
- *
- * CHANGES
- *
- * Aug 1994 : Creation.
- *
- ******************************************************************************/
-
- void Compute_HField_BBox(HField)
- HFIELD *HField;
- {
- Assign_BBox_Vect(HField->BBox.Lower_Left, HField->bounding_box->bounds[0]);
-
- VSub (HField->BBox.Lengths, HField->bounding_box->bounds[1], HField->bounding_box->bounds[0]);
-
- if (HField->Trans != NULL)
- {
- Recompute_BBox(&HField->BBox, HField->Trans);
- }
- }
-
-
-
- /*****************************************************************************
- *
- * FUNCTION
- *
- * dda_traversal
- *
- * INPUT
- *
- * Ray - Current ray
- * HField - Height field
- * Start - Start point for the walk
- * Block - Sub-block of the height field to traverse
- *
- * OUTPUT
- *
- * RETURNS
- *
- * int - TRUE if intersection was found
- *
- * AUTHOR
- *
- * Dieter Bayer
- *
- * DESCRIPTION
- *
- * Traverse the grid cell of the height field using a modified DDA.
- *
- * Based on the following article:
- *
- * Musgrave, F. Kenton, "Grid Tracing: Fast Ray Tracing for Height
- * Fields", Research Report YALEU-DCS-RR-39, Yale University, July 1988
- *
- * You should note that there are (n-1) x (m-1) grid cells in a height
- * field of (image) size n x m. A grid cell (i,j), 0 <= i <= n-1,
- * 0 <= j <= m-1, extends from x = i to x = i + 1 - epsilon and
- * y = j to y = j + 1 -epsilon.
- *
- * CHANGES
- *
- * Feb 1995 : Creation.
- *
- ******************************************************************************/
-
- static int dda_traversal(Ray, HField, Start, Block)
- RAY *Ray;
- HFIELD *HField;
- VECTOR Start;
- HFIELD_BLOCK *Block;
- {
- int found;
- int xmin, xmax, zmin, zmax;
- int x, z, signx, signz;
- DBL ymin, ymax, y1, y2;
- DBL px, pz, dx, dy, dz;
- DBL delta, error, x0, z0;
- DBL neary, fary, deltay;
-
- /* Setup DDA. */
-
- found = FALSE;
-
- px = Start[X];
- pz = Start[Z];
-
- /* Get dimensions of current block. */
-
- xmin = Block->xmin;
- xmax = min(Block->xmax + 1, HField->Data->max_x);
- zmin = Block->zmin;
- zmax = min(Block->zmax + 1, HField->Data->max_z);
-
- ymin = min(Start[Y], Block->ymin) - EPSILON;
- ymax = max(Start[Y], Block->ymax) + EPSILON;
-
- /* Check for illegal grid values (caused by numerical inaccuracies). */
-
- if (px < (DBL)xmin)
- {
- if (px < (DBL)xmin - HFIELD_OFFSET)
- {
- Debug_Info("Illegal grid value in dda_traversal().\n");
-
- return(FALSE);
- }
- else
- {
- px = (DBL)xmin;
- }
- }
- else
- {
- if (px > (DBL)xmax + 1.0 - EPSILON)
- {
- if (px > (DBL)xmax + 1.0 + EPSILON)
- {
- Debug_Info("Illegal grid value in dda_traversal().\n");
-
- return(FALSE);
- }
- else
- {
- px = (DBL)xmax + 1.0 - EPSILON;
- }
- }
- }
-
- if (pz < (DBL)zmin)
- {
- if (pz < (DBL)zmin - HFIELD_OFFSET)
- {
- Debug_Info("Illegal grid value in dda_traversal().\n");
-
- return(FALSE);
- }
- else
- {
- pz = (DBL)zmin;
- }
- }
- else
- {
- if (pz > (DBL)zmax + 1.0 - EPSILON)
- {
- if (pz > (DBL)zmax + 1.0 + EPSILON)
- {
- Debug_Info("Illegal grid value in dda_traversal().\n");
-
- return(FALSE);
- }
- else
- {
- pz = (DBL)zmax + 1.0 - EPSILON;
- }
- }
- }
-
- dx = Ray->Direction[X];
- dy = Ray->Direction[Y];
- dz = Ray->Direction[Z];
-
- /*
- * Here comes the DDA algorithm.
- */
-
- /* Choose algorithm depending on the driving axis. */
-
- if (fabs(dx) >= fabs(dz))
- {
- /*
- * X-axis is driving axis.
- */
-
- delta = fabs(dz / dx);
-
- x = (int)px;
- z = (int)pz;
-
- x0 = px - floor(px);
- z0 = pz - floor(pz);
-
- signx = sign(dx);
- signz = sign(dz);
-
- /* Get initial error. */
-
- if (dx >= 0.0)
- {
- if (dz >= 0.0)
- {
- error = z0 + delta * (1.0 - x0) - 1.0;
- }
- else
- {
- error = -(z0 - delta * (1.0 - x0));
- }
- }
- else
- {
- if (dz >= 0.0)
- {
- error = z0 + delta * x0 - 1.0;
- }
- else
- {
- error = -(z0 - delta * x0);
- }
- }
-
- /* Get y differential. */
-
- deltay = dy / fabs(dx);
-
- if (dx >= 0.0)
- {
- neary = Start[Y] - x0 * deltay;
-
- fary = neary + deltay;
- }
- else
- {
- neary = Start[Y] - (1.0 - x0) * deltay;
-
- fary = neary + deltay;
- }
-
- /* Step through the cells. */
-
- do
- {
- if (neary < fary)
- {
- y1 = neary;
- y2 = fary;
- }
- else
- {
- y1 = fary;
- y2 = neary;
- }
-
- if (intersect_pixel(x, z, Ray, HField, y1, y2))
- {
- if (HField->Type & IS_CHILD_OBJECT)
- {
- found = TRUE;
- }
- else
- {
- return(TRUE);
- }
- }
-
- if (error > EPSILON)
- {
- z += signz;
-
- if ((z < zmin) || (z > zmax))
- {
- break;
- }
- else
- {
- if (intersect_pixel(x, z, Ray, HField, y1, y2))
- {
- if (HField->Type & IS_CHILD_OBJECT)
- {
- found = TRUE;
- }
- else
- {
- return(TRUE);
- }
- }
- }
-
- error--;
- }
- else
- {
- if (error > -EPSILON)
- {
- z += signz;
-
- error--;
- }
- }
-
- x += signx;
-
- error += delta;
-
- neary = fary;
-
- fary += deltay;
- }
- while ((neary >= ymin) && (neary <= ymax) && (x >= xmin) && (x <= xmax) && (z >= zmin) && (z <= zmax));
- }
- else
- {
- /*
- * Z-axis is driving axis.
- */
-
- delta = fabs(dx / dz);
-
- x = (int)px;
- z = (int)pz;
-
- x0 = px - floor(px);
- z0 = pz - floor(pz);
-
- signx = sign(dx);
- signz = sign(dz);
-
- /* Get initial error. */
-
- if (dz >= 0.0)
- {
- if (dx >= 0.0)
- {
- error = x0 + delta * (1.0 - z0) - 1.0;
- }
- else
- {
- error = -(x0 - delta * (1.0 - z0));
- }
- }
- else
- {
- if (dx >= 0.0)
- {
- error = x0 + delta * z0 - 1.0;
- }
- else
- {
- error = -(x0 - delta * z0);
- }
- }
-
- /* Get y differential. */
-
- deltay = dy / fabs(dz);
-
- if (dz >= 0.0)
- {
- neary = Start[Y] - z0 * deltay;
-
- fary = neary + deltay;
- }
- else
- {
- neary = Start[Y] - (1.0 - z0) * deltay;
-
- fary = neary + deltay;
- }
-
- /* Step through the cells. */
-
- do
- {
- if (neary < fary)
- {
- y1 = neary;
- y2 = fary;
- }
- else
- {
- y1 = fary;
- y2 = neary;
- }
-
- if (intersect_pixel(x, z, Ray, HField, y1, y2))
- {
- if (HField->Type & IS_CHILD_OBJECT)
- {
- found = TRUE;
- }
- else
- {
- return(TRUE);
- }
- }
-
- if (error > EPSILON)
- {
- x += signx;
-
- if ((x < xmin) || (x > xmax))
- {
- break;
- }
- else
- {
- if (intersect_pixel(x, z, Ray, HField, y1, y2))
- {
- if (HField->Type & IS_CHILD_OBJECT)
- {
- found = TRUE;
- }
- else
- {
- return(TRUE);
- }
- }
- }
-
- error--;
- }
- else
- {
- if (error > -EPSILON)
- {
- x += signx;
-
- error--;
- }
- }
-
- z += signz;
-
- error += delta;
-
- neary = fary;
-
- fary += deltay;
- }
- while ((neary >= ymin-EPSILON) && (neary <= ymax+EPSILON) &&
- (x >= xmin) && (x <= xmax) &&
- (z >= zmin) && (z <= zmax));
- }
-
- return(found);
- }
-
-
-
- /*****************************************************************************
- *
- * FUNCTION
- *
- * block_traversal
- *
- * INPUT
- *
- * Ray - Current ray
- * HField - Height field
- * Start - Start point for the walk
- *
- * OUTPUT
- *
- * RETURNS
- *
- * int - TRUE if intersection was found
- *
- * AUTHOR
- *
- * Dieter Bayer
- *
- * DESCRIPTION
- *
- * Traverse the blocks of the height field.
- *
- * CHANGES
- *
- * Feb 1995 : Creation.
- *
- ******************************************************************************/
-
- static int block_traversal(Ray, HField, Start)
- RAY *Ray;
- HFIELD *HField;
- VECTOR Start;
- {
- int xmax, zmax;
- int x, z, nx, nz, signx, signz;
- int found = FALSE;
- int dx_zero, dz_zero;
- DBL px, pz, dx, dy, dz;
- DBL ymin, ymax, y1, y2;
- DBL neary, fary;
- DBL k1, k2, dist;
- VECTOR nearP, farP;
- HFIELD_BLOCK *Block;
-
- px = Start[X];
- pz = Start[Z];
-
- dx = Ray->Direction[X];
- dy = Ray->Direction[Y];
- dz = Ray->Direction[Z];
-
- /* First test for 'perpendicular' rays. */
-
- if ((fabs(dx) < EPSILON) && (fabs(dz) < EPSILON))
- {
- x = (int)px;
- z = (int)pz;
-
- neary = Start[Y];
-
- if (dy >= 0.0)
- {
- fary = 65536.0;
- }
- else
- {
- fary = 0.0;
- }
-
- return(intersect_pixel(x, z, Ray, HField, min(neary, fary), max(neary, fary)));
- }
-
- /* If we don't have blocks we just step through the grid. */
-
- if ((HField->Data->block_max_x <= 1) && (HField->Data->block_max_z <= 1))
- {
- return(dda_traversal(Ray, HField, Start, &HField->Data->Block[0][0]));
- }
-
- /* Get dimensions of grid. */
-
- xmax = HField->Data->block_max_x;
- zmax = HField->Data->block_max_z;
-
- ymin = (DBL)HField->Data->min_y - EPSILON;
- ymax = (DBL)HField->Data->max_y + EPSILON;
-
- dx_zero = (fabs(dx) < EPSILON);
- dz_zero = (fabs(dz) < EPSILON);
-
- signx = sign(dx);
- signz = sign(dz);
-
- /* Walk on the block grid. */
-
- px /= HField->Data->block_width_x;
- pz /= HField->Data->block_width_z;
-
- x = (int)px;
- z = (int)pz;
-
- Assign_Vector(nearP, Start);
-
- neary = Start[Y];
-
- /*
- * Here comes the block walk algorithm.
- */
-
- do
- {
- #ifdef HFIELD_EXTRA_STATS
- Increase_Counter(stats[Ray_HField_Block_Tests]);
- #endif
-
- /* Get current block. */
-
- Block = &HField->Data->Block[z][x];
-
- /* Intersect ray with bounding planes. */
-
- if (dx_zero)
- {
- k1 = BOUND_HUGE;
- }
- else
- {
- if (signx >= 0)
- {
- k1 = ((DBL)Block->xmax + 1.0 - Ray->Initial[X]) / dx;
- }
- else
- {
- k1 = ((DBL)Block->xmin - Ray->Initial[X]) / dx;
- }
- }
-
- if (dz_zero)
- {
- k2 = BOUND_HUGE;
- }
- else
- {
- if (signz >= 0)
- {
- k2 = ((DBL)Block->zmax + 1.0 - Ray->Initial[Z]) / dz;
- }
- else
- {
- k2 = ((DBL)Block->zmin - Ray->Initial[Z]) / dz;
- }
- }
-
- /* Figure out the indices of the next block. */
-
- if ((k1 < k2 - EPSILON) && (k1 > 0.0))
- {
- /* Step along the x-axis. */
-
- dist = k1;
-
- nx = x + signx;
- nz = z;
- }
- else
- {
- if ((k1 < k2 + EPSILON) && (k1 > 0.0))
- {
- /* Step along both axis (very rare case). */
-
- dist = k1;
-
- nx = x + signx;
- nz = z + signz;
- }
- else
- {
- /* Step along the z-axis. */
-
- dist = k2;
-
- nx = x;
- nz = z + signz;
- }
- }
-
- /* Get point where ray leaves current block. */
-
- VEvaluateRay(farP, Ray->Initial, dist, Ray->Direction);
-
- fary = farP[Y];
-
- if (neary < fary)
- {
- y1 = neary;
- y2 = fary;
- }
- else
- {
- y1 = fary;
- y2 = neary;
- }
-
- /* Can we hit current block at all? */
-
- if ((y1 <= (DBL)Block->ymax + EPSILON) && (y2 >= (DBL)Block->ymin - EPSILON))
- {
- /* Test current block. */
-
- #ifdef HFIELD_EXTRA_STATS
- Increase_Counter(stats[Ray_HField_Block_Tests_Succeeded]);
- #endif
-
- if (dda_traversal(Ray, HField, nearP, &HField->Data->Block[z][x]))
- {
- if (HField->Type & IS_CHILD_OBJECT)
- {
- found = TRUE;
- }
- else
- {
- return(TRUE);
- }
- }
- }
-
- /* Step to next block. */
-
- x = nx;
- z = nz;
-
- Assign_Vector(nearP, farP);
-
- neary = fary;
- }
- while ((x >= 0) && (x < xmax) && (z >= 0) && (z < zmax) && (neary >= ymin) && (neary <= ymax));
-
- return(found);
- }
-
-